We need to talk about the
religious system most schools of new druidry work under and why, if there is to
be a real and deep druidry, this has to be reexamined. Traditionally there has
been one source of myth and tradition for modern druids and that is the Irish
cycle. This is the only cycle where the word druid is used as well. If we
stretch our minds then every wizard in the Mabinogion ought to be translated as
drui or derwydd. But it is only the Irish tales they are strictly called
druids.
As
discussed, modern druidry lives on being an eighteenth century English
invention based on a Roman idea of what druids actually were that is given a
Celtic twist with Celtic being defined as Irish. Next the definition of Irish
is Irish through the eyes of the late 1800s and the revival of Irish myth aka Lady
Augusta Gregory and William Butler Yeats, two Protestant Ulsterman who were
certainly more English than Celtic.
The
other thread of myth modern druidry had come to draw on is the Welsh cycle
called the Mabinogion, but whether we are talking about Irish Cycle or the
Welsh, there is a problem. Irish tales told by Anglo Irish people who are
reinterpreting what was written down by centuries of Christian monks cannot
count as “Irish myth”. We have no real
idea of what gods the Irish Celts worshipped or what their druids actually had
to do with them. Unlike in Asatru where Heathens have confronted their dearth
of knowledge about Norse worship and practice for the last forty years, druids
and other pagans centered around Celtic revivalism have never faced this fact.
When one turns to the Mabinogion, what it yields is the same problem but in
thinner form There are comparatively fewer stories and a far weaker tradition
that in the Irish Cycle. While the Irish myths are translate by Lady Gregory a
self identified Irish woman, though certainly a virtually English one, Lady
Charlotte Guest who gives us the Mabinogion, isn’t Welsh at all. Like Lady
Gregory, she is taking her work from medieval monks and though both modern
witches and druids have attempted to say the Mabinogion is a mythology and
point out that many of its characters are Welsh gods the actual text does not
support this. The Mabinogion gives us no real knowledge of Welsh gods, welsh
religion or welsh druidry. In fact, since the people of Wales did not come together from scattered parts
of Britain
and acknowledge themselves as a people, there actually could not have been a
Welsh mythology as Welsh people did not exist as a people until well after they
were Christian. The Welsh myth was the same as the English myth or the French:
Christianity. The Celtic gods we do know
of, Epono, Cernunnos, Taranis, Esus, and a few others make no appearance in
either the Mabinogion of the Irish Cycle.
Nor is there any mention of the Wheel of the Year which even the NOD
acknowledges is a late invention based, not in a Celtic paganism, but in a
British Christian calendar. If we are to move to a real and effective druidry,
then we must move away from accepting what has been set down and begin deeply
researching, realizing we have far less knowledge of the past than we thought
we did. But less is not nothing. We do have some knowledge, some seeds, and
what is more, rather than an ancient body of knowledge and a book of modern
Irish myths, we have several living myths. If mall seeds, for certain, and beginning with
these small seeds.
If a druid is a practitioner of magic working in a Celtic
mode, then the operative word is: IS. And that means it is not so much for us
to ask what a Celt WAS, but what a Celt is, and not so much what was that
spirituality then, but how do we live in it NOW? This means new interpretations
of both Celt AND druid, and I will move toward those in future essays. My
answers are SOME answers. They are MY answers. If you are concerned with the
question, then the answers that matter most will be yours, but maybe mine can
help.
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